Discovering Arizona's Hidden WPA Gems As we navigate the rugged terrain of Arizona, it's easy to get caught up in the majesty of its natural wonders: towering sandstone formations, crystal-clear lakes, and vast expanses of desert landscape.
Discovering Arizona's Hidden WPA Gems
As we navigate the rugged terrain of Arizona, it's easy to get caught up in the majesty of its natural wonders: towering sandstone formations, crystal-clear lakes, and vast expanses of desert landscape. But hidden among these iconic attractions are a series of Depression-era public works projects that not only provide a glimpse into the state's rich history but also offer unique insights into the men and women who built them.
The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was a federal program launched in 1935 to provide jobs for millions of Americans struggling through the Great Depression. In Arizona, the WPA had a lasting impact on the state's infrastructure, with projects ranging from roads and bridges to buildings and recreational facilities. Here are ten unconventional WPA sites to visit on your next Arizona road trip.
1. The Wigwam Motels (Holbrook)
Located off I-40, this retro motel features two separate Wigwam-shaped structures that served as temporary housing for workers building the nearby Highway 66. Although no longer in use as a WPA project site, these kitschy accommodations offer an intriguing glimpse into Arizona's mid-century past.
2. WPA Rock Art Interpretive Site (Tucson)
Located just off I-10, this interpretive site showcases some of the most impressive examples of prehistoric rock art found in the American Southwest. Developed by WPA workers in the 1930s, the site features a series of hand-painted murals depicting ancient hunting scenes.
3. The Marley Reservoir (Prescott National Forest)
This secluded reservoir was constructed by WPA laborers as part of the state's efforts to promote recreational fishing and outdoor activities. Surrounded by towering pines and crystal-clear waters, the Marley Reservoir offers a tranquil escape from the desert heat.
4. WPA Post Office (Claypool)
Located in the small town of Claypool, this historic post office features a stunning example of Art Deco architecture, designed and constructed by WPA workers in 1939. Despite being restored to its former glory, the post office remains an important part of Arizona's postal history.
5. The Pima Air & Space Museum (Tucson)
This world-renowned museum showcases a vast collection of aircraft and spacecraft from around the globe, including several historic planes built by WPA laborers during World War II. Explore interactive exhibits, take a guided tour, or simply marvel at the sheer scope of aviation history on display.
6. The Apache Creek Dam (Apache County)
Located in the heart of Apache County, this hydroelectric dam was constructed by WPA workers as part of the state's efforts to develop its rural infrastructure. Today, visitors can explore the surrounding landscape and take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding canyon.
7. El Malpais National Monument (Cibola County)
Explore one of Arizona's most unique natural wonders at this ancient volcanic site, featuring stunning lava flows, petroglyphs, and WPA-built trail infrastructure. Hike through the desert landscape or take in the breathtaking views from the top of a volcanic cone.
8. The Roosevelt Dam (Tonto National Forest)
This iconic dam was constructed by WPA laborers as part of the state's efforts to promote hydroelectric power and flood control. Take a guided tour, explore the surrounding landscape, or simply marvel at the sheer scale of this engineering marvel.
9. WPA Campground (Kanab Creek)
Located in the heart of the Sonoran Desert, this remote campground was constructed by WPA workers as part of the state's efforts to promote recreational camping and outdoor activities. Despite being relatively unknown, this site offers a unique glimpse into Arizona's Depression-era public works projects.
10. The Tonto Basin Field Office (Payson)
Located in the heart of the Tonto National Forest, this historic field office features stunning examples of WPA-built architecture, including a beautifully restored log cabin and an adjacent museum showcasing the region's natural and cultural history.
Practical Information
- Hours: Varying hours for each site; check official sources or contact local visitor centers for more information.
- Fees: Varying fees for parking, guided tours, and admission to museums; some sites may be free of charge.
- Location Hints:
+ Holbrook: Take I-40 Exit 286 (Holbrook/Winslow) and follow signs to the Wigwam Motels. + Tucson: From downtown Tucson, take I-10 West toward Phoenix. Take exit 275B for AZ-84/Pantano Pkwy and follow signs to the WPA Rock Art Interpretive Site. + Prescott National Forest: Take Highway 89 North from Prescott toward Chino Valley. Continue on Highway 9 North toward Watson Lake and turn onto FR 3, which leads to the Marley Reservoir.
As you embark on your Arizona road trip, take a moment to appreciate the hidden gems that dot the state's landscape. From WPA-built motels and post offices to dams and recreational facilities, these Depression-era public works projects offer a unique glimpse into Arizona's rich history and provide an unforgettable experience for travelers and outdoor enthusiasts alike.