A Self-Guided Driving Tour of Northern Arizona's Mission Ruins Northern Arizona is home to a rich and complex history, with evidence of human habitation dating back over 10,000 years.
A Self-Guided Driving Tour of Northern Arizona's Mission Ruins
Northern Arizona is home to a rich and complex history, with evidence of human habitation dating back over 10,000 years. One of the most fascinating aspects of this region is its mission trail, which stretches from the Colorado River in the south to the Utah border in the north. In this article, we'll explore the remnants of five Spanish missions that once thrived in Northern Arizona, and provide a self-guided driving tour for travelers looking to uncover the secrets of this storied past.
The Missions
The missions that make up our driving tour are:
- Mission San Francisco de Asís, also known as Fort Apache Mission
- Mission San José
- Mission San Juan Bautista
- Mission San Xavier del Bac
- Mission Santa Cruz de Tumacácori
These missions were established by Spanish Franciscan missionaries in the 17th and 18th centuries, with the primary goal of converting Native Americans to Christianity. While only a few of these structures remain today, they provide a glimpse into the lives of the people who built them.
The Tour
Our self-guided driving tour begins at Mission San Xavier del Bac, located just outside Tucson. This mission is one of the best-preserved and most impressive of the five, with stunning adobe architecture and beautiful frescoes adorning its interior walls.
From there, we head north to Mission San José, situated near the town of Patagonia. This mission has a fascinating history, having been used as a schoolhouse by Apache children during the reservation era.
Next up is Mission Santa Cruz de Tumacácori, nestled in the rolling hills just outside the town of Tumacácori. This tiny mission was founded in 1751 and features an impressive adobe church.
Mission San Juan Bautista is the next stop on our tour, situated near the village of Tuba City. This mission has a long and storied history, having been used as a schoolhouse and even serving as a temporary home for the local Native American community.
Our final destination is Mission San Francisco de Asís, located at Fort Apache Reservation in Whiteriver. While much of this mission has been destroyed by time and natural disasters, its remaining walls still hold a deep sense of history and significance.
What to Expect
During our driving tour, you'll have the opportunity to explore each mission's unique architecture, learn about their fascinating histories, and take in the breathtaking Arizona landscapes that surround them. Be sure to bring:
- Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the missions
- Water and snacks for your drive between stops
- Sunscreen and a hat for protection from the desert sun
- A camera to capture stunning photos of the missions and surrounding countryside
Best Times to Visit
The best time to visit Northern Arizona's mission ruins is during the spring (March to May) or fall (September to November), when temperatures are mild and wildflowers are in bloom. Avoid visiting during the peak summer months, as the heat can be intense.
Practical Info
- Hours: Varying hours for each mission; check official websites or contact local tourism boards for more information
- Fees: Free admission to most missions, with some offering guided tours for a fee
- Location Hints: Use GPS or mapping apps to navigate between destinations. Be sure to fill up on gas and supplies in advance, as services can be limited along the route.
This self-guided driving tour provides just a glimpse into the rich history of Northern Arizona's mission trail. With its stunning landscapes, fascinating cultural heritage, and well-preserved missions, this region is a must-visit destination for travelers looking to uncover the secrets of the American West.