Discovering Meteor Crater's Inner Basin Trail Located in the high desert of eastern Arizona, Meteor Crater is one of the most significant and fascinating geological formations in the United States.
Discovering Meteor Crater's Inner Basin Trail
Located in the high desert of eastern Arizona, Meteor Crater is one of the most significant and fascinating geological formations in the United States. This massive impact crater was formed approximately 50,000 years ago when a massive asteroid collided with Earth, creating a stunning natural wonder that draws visitors from around the world.

Getting Familiar with Meteor Crater
Before embarking on the Inner Basin Trail, it's essential to understand the unique geology and history of this site. Meteor Crater is a 4,000-foot-wide, 800-foot-deep impact crater created by a massive asteroid that struck the Earth at speeds of up to 26,000 miles per hour. The resulting explosion was incredibly powerful, displacing rock and creating a massive depression in the Earth's surface.
Preparing for the Hike
The Inner Basin Trail is an approximately 3-mile round-trip hike that takes you through the heart of Meteor Crater. This moderate trail offers breathtaking views of the crater's rim, as well as unique opportunities to explore the crater's geological features up close.
- Physical Conditioning: The Inner Basin Trail is a moderately strenuous hike, requiring a good level of physical fitness and endurance.
- Gear and Equipment: Wear comfortable hiking shoes or boots with good traction, bring plenty of water and snacks, and consider bringing a hat and sunscreen for protection from the high desert sun.
- Safety Considerations: Always stay on designated trails and follow park rules to ensure your safety.
Exploring the Inner Basin Trail
The Inner Basin Trail begins at the Meteor Crater Visitor Center and takes you down into the crater's inner basin. Along the way, you'll have the opportunity to explore unique geological features such as the crater's rim, the meteorite fragments, and the impact breccia (a type of rock formed from the melting and re-fusion of rocks during the asteroid impact).
- The Crater Rim: The first notable feature on the trail is the crater's rim, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding high desert landscape.
- Meteorite Fragments: Throughout the hike, you'll have the opportunity to see fragments of the original meteorite that created the crater.
- Impact Breccia: This unique rock formation is a result of the intense heat and energy released during the asteroid impact.
What to Expect
The Inner Basin Trail offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore one of the world's most significant geological formations. Be prepared for:
- Stunning Views: The trail offers breathtaking views of Meteor Crater, as well as unique perspectives on the crater's geology.
- Unique Geological Features: Explore meteorite fragments, impact breccia, and other features created by the asteroid impact.
- High Desert Conditions: Be prepared for high desert temperatures, sun exposure, and potential dust storms.
Tips and Reminders
- Reservations Recommended: Due to its popularity, reservations are recommended for the Inner Basin Trail.
- Guided Tours Available: Guided tours of Meteor Crater offer an in-depth understanding of the crater's geology and history.
- Stay Hydrated and Protected: Bring plenty of water and snacks, and consider bringing a hat and sunscreen for protection from the high desert sun.
Practical Information
- Location: Meteor Crater is located in the Coconino County, Arizona, near Winslow.
- Hours: The Meteor Crater Visitor Center is open daily from 8 am to 5 pm (Mountain Standard Time).
- Fees: A guided tour of the Inner Basin Trail costs approximately $25 per person; self-guided tours are available at a reduced rate.